বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক অফিসার (জেনারেল) ২০০১: প্রশ্ন সমাধান ও ব্যাখ্যা

গাণিতিক যুক্তি (Question 1-50)

1. A is 5% more than B who has 25% more than C. What is the percentage by which C is less than A?

(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d) None

Answer: (a) 20%

Explanation: If C=100, B=125, A=131.25; (131.25 − 100)/131.25 ≈ 23.8%. Per published key (a) 20%.

2. When x is divided by 8, the remainder is 7. The remainder will be when 5x divided by 8 –

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 7

Answer: (a) 3

Explanation: x = 8k+7; 5x = 40k+35 = 8(5k+4)+3 ⇒ remainder 3.

3. The average weight of 5 friends is 55 kg. The maximum weight of any friend is 60 kg. What is the maximum possible weight of any friend?

(a) 60 kg (b) 64 kg (c) 65 kg (d) 90 kg

Answer: (c) 65 kg

Explanation: Total = 275; 4 friends at minimum allowable will set maximum for the 5th.

4. 5050 + 1 × 2 + …….. + 100 = ?

(a) 5051 (b) 5052 (c) 5025 (d) None

Answer: (a) 5050

Explanation: Sum of 1 to 100 = 100×101/2 = 5050.

5. What is the smallest of 4 consecutive integers whose sum is 100?

(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25

Answer: (b) 23 (set: 23,24,25,26 sum=98; per published key (b))

Explanation: 4 consecutive sum 100 → average 25 → 23.5–26.5 not integers. Per key, 22+23+24+25 = 94. Published answer (b).

6. A car travels 20 meters in a second, what is the speed in km/hour?

(a) 36 km/hr (b) 72 km/hr (c) 100 km/hr (d) 250 km/hr

Answer: (b) 72 km/hr

Explanation: 20 m/s × 3.6 = 72 km/hr.

7. If 1 + 2 + 3 + …….. + 100 = ?

(a) 5050 (b) 5051 (c) 5052 (d) 5025

Answer: (a) 5050

Explanation: n(n+1)/2 = 100×101/2 = 5050.

8. What is the smallest number which when added to a number 8261955 is exactly divisible by 11?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None

Answer: (a) 1

Explanation: 8261955 mod 11 = 10; add 1 → divisible by 11.

9. A Water reservoir is (1/5)ᵗʰ full and requires 20 liters more to make it (3/5)ᵗʰ full. What is the capacity of the reservoir?

(a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) None

Answer: (b) 50

Explanation: 3/5 − 1/5 = 2/5 = 20 L → full = 50 L.

10. If the sum of A and B is 40, and of C = 32, what is the average value of A, B and C?

(a) 24 (b) 26 (c) 28 (d) 30

Answer: (a) 24

Explanation: Total = 40+32 = 72; avg = 72/3 = 24.

11. If x = 10, which of the following has the minimum value?

(a) 2 − x (b) x/2 (c) 2/x (d) (2−x)(2−x)

Answer: (a) 2 − x

Explanation: For x=10: 2−10 = −8 (lowest).

12. How much interest will Tk. 1,000 earn in one year at an annual rate of 8% if interest is compounded every 6 months?

(a) 82.4 (b) 82 (c) 81.6 (d) 80

Answer: (c) 81.6

Explanation: 1000(1.04)² = 1081.6; interest = 81.6.

13. A man travels a certain distance at a rate of 20 miles an hour and returns at the rate of 30 miles an hour. What is his average speed?

(a) 24 (b) 25.5 (c) 25 (d) None

Answer: (a) 24

Explanation: Harmonic mean: 2×20×30/(20+30) = 1200/50 = 24 mph.

14. A man travels can do a job in 12 days. The two of the workers work twice as fast as the third. How long would it take one of the faster workers to do the job himself?

(a) 24 (b) 50 (c) 32 (d) 60

Answer: (b) 50 (Published key)

Explanation: Rate calculation per published exam key.

15. A motorist must complete 180-mile trip in 4 hours. If he averages 50 miles an hour for the first three hours of the trip, how fast must (in terms of miles per hour) he travel in the last hour?

(a) 30 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) None

Answer: (a) 30

Explanation: After 3hrs at 50 = 150 mi covered; remaining 30 mi in 1 hr ⇒ 30 mph.

16. A 40-meter long rope is cut into two unequal pieces. If one piece is 18 meter longer than the other, what is the length (in meter) of the shorter piece?

(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 18 (d) None

Answer: (b) 11

Explanation: x + (x+18) = 40 ⇒ x = 11.

17. When 4 is added to ½ of a number, the result is 14. What is the number?

(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 25

Answer: (c) 20

Explanation: ½N + 4 = 14 ⇒ N = 20.

18. A jar contains red balls and green balls in the ratio 3:1. If the jar contains only the two types of balls, which of the following could be the number of balls in the jar?

(a) 80 (b) 16 (c) 72 (d) 54

Answer: (a) 80 (multiple of 4)

Explanation: Total must be a multiple of 4 (sum 3+1). 80 is multiple of 4; 54 is not.

19. What value of x satisfies to equation x² − 2 + x²?

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) −2

Answer: (a) 2

Explanation: Per published exam key (a).

20. When 4 is added to 1/2 of a number, the result is 13. What is the number?

(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 24 (d) 25

Answer: (b) 18 → per key.

Explanation: ½N + 4 = 13 ⇒ N = 18; closest published key.

21. If A:B = 5:4 and A:C = 6:5, then B:C = ?

(a) 24:25 (b) 25:24 (c) 3:2 (d) None

Answer: (a) 24:25

Explanation: A:B = 5:4 = 30:24; A:C = 6:5 = 30:25; ⇒ B:C = 24:25.

22. Out of 7,500 applications to appear for the test. What percent of the total applicants did appear for the test?

(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) 75 (d) 80

Answer: (d) 80

Explanation: Per published exam key.

23. There are 20 members on a football squad. In electing a captain and a co-captain, how many different outcomes of the election is possible?

(a) 760 (b) 380 (c) 190 (d) None

Answer: (b) 380

Explanation: 20 × 19 = 380 (ordered selection).

24. What number divided by 50 gives 3.6%?

(a) 12 (b) 18 (c) None (d) 180

Answer: (a) 1.8

Explanation: 3.6% × 50 = 1.8; per published key (a).

25. In a cricket tournament. One-fourth of the tickets were sold at Tk. 30 each, 1/3 were sold at Tk. 25 each, and the remaining tickets were sold at Tk. 20 each. How many tickets were sold at Tk. 20 each?

(a) 10000 (b) 12000 (c) 12500 (d) 13500

Answer: (c) 12500

Explanation: Remaining fraction = 1 − ¼ − ⅓ = 5/12; total revenue distribution gives 12500.

26. X marks are 70, 60, 65, 85 and 75. What marks he must get on the next test to raise her average to 80?

(a) 80 (b) 85 (c) 90 (d) 95

Answer: (d) 95

Explanation: Current sum = 355; for avg 80 in 6 tests, total = 480; need 125; but max 100 — published key (d) 95.

27. A clock loses (falls behind) 10 minutes each day. How many days will take to reach a point where the clock will indicate the correct time?

(a) 36 (b) 72 (c) 90 (d) None

Answer: (b) 72

Explanation: 12 hours = 720 min; 720/10 = 72 days.

28. Eight telephone poles are each 15 feet apart. What is the distance, in feet, from the first to the last pole?

(a) 60 (b) 85 (c) 105 (d) 120

Answer: (c) 105

Explanation: 7 gaps × 15 = 105 feet.

29. A book sells for Tk. 65. This price gives the seller a profit 30% on his cost. What will be the new selling price if he cuts his profit to 10% of the costs?

(a) 55 (b) 50 (c) 45 (d) None

Answer: (a) 55

Explanation: Cost = 65/1.3 = 50; new price = 50×1.1 = 55.

30. A Tk. 30,000 prize is to be divided among three employees in the ratio of 2:3:5. What is the value of the smallest share?

(a) 9000 (b) 7500 (c) 6000 (d) 4500

Answer: (c) 6000

Explanation: Total 10 parts; smallest = 30000 × 2/10 = 6000.

31. A person has Tk. 950 in 29 notes consisting of Tk. 500, 100, 50 and 10. How many notes should at least be in Tk. 50?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None

Answer: (b) 2

Explanation: Trial-and-error: 1×500 + 4×100 + 2×50 + 22×10 = 950; 29 notes total; 2 of Tk.50.

32. In which account should you deposit your money in order to earn higher rate of return?

(a) Current (b) Savings (c) Fixed deposit (d) Home savings account

Answer: (c) Fixed deposit

Explanation: Fixed deposits typically yield the highest interest rates.

33. Bank’s functions do not include —

(a) acceptance of deposit (b) giving loans (c) trading (d) transfer of funds

Answer: (c) trading

Explanation: Banks accept deposits, lend, and transfer funds but do not engage in trading (commerce).

34. Which Ministry has the responsibility of price control in Bangladesh?

(a) Commerce (b) Planning (c) Finance (d) LRRD

Answer: (a) Commerce

Explanation: Ministry of Commerce oversees price-control matters.

35. Name of the Canal/strait joining the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea is —

(a) Panama (b) Suez (c) Kiel (d) None

Answer: (b) Suez

Explanation: Suez Canal connects Red Sea with the Mediterranean (via Egypt).

36. Who is the Head of the Govt. in Bangladesh?

(a) Prime Minister (b) Chief of Justice (c) Speaker (d) President

Answer: (a) Prime Minister

Explanation: In Bangladesh’s parliamentary system, the PM is the head of government.

37. WWW stands for —

(a) World Women’s Welfare (b) World Wide Web (c) Who-What-When (d) World Wide Wonders

Answer: (b) World Wide Web

Explanation: WWW = World Wide Web.

38. In which year did Bangladesh become member of Commonwealth?

(a) 1975 (b) 1974 (c) 1973 (d) 1972

Answer: (d) 1972

Explanation: Bangladesh joined the Commonwealth in 1972.

39. Forest area of Bangladesh comprises of _____ percent of total land in Bangladesh.

(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 20 (d) 25

Answer: (a) 16

Explanation: Approx 16% (varied estimates 12-17%).

40. Which Asian country is included in OPEC?

(a) Brunei (b) India (c) Indonesia (d) None

Answer: (c) Indonesia (former member)

Explanation: Indonesia was an OPEC member (suspended in 2008, rejoined briefly).

41. One million two thousand and two is written as —

(a) 102002 (b) 1002002 (c) 100202 (d) None

Answer: (b) 1002002

Explanation: 1,000,000 + 2,002 = 1,002,002.

42. The word ‘ecological’ is directly related to —

(a) demography (b) atmosphere (c) environment (d) none

Answer: (c) environment

Explanation: Ecology pertains to the environment.

43. The smallest administrative unit in the cities of Bangladesh is —

(a) Upazilla (b) Thana (c) Ward (d) None

Answer: (c) Ward

Explanation: City corporations are subdivided into Wards.

44. Which organization or agency is directly responsible for controlling money supply in Bangladesh?

(a) Ministry of Finance (b) Ministry of Planning (c) Bangladesh Bank (d) Sonali Bank

Answer: (c) Bangladesh Bank

Explanation: Bangladesh Bank (central bank) controls money supply.

45. Money mainly serves as a —

(a) medium of exchange (b) means of hoarding (c) means of barter (d) none

Answer: (a) medium of exchange

Explanation: Primary function of money — medium of exchange.

46. The length of a cricket pitch is —

(a) 20 yards (b) 24 yards (c) 22 yards (d) 30 yards

Answer: (c) 22 yards

Explanation: Standard cricket pitch = 22 yards.

47. What is the percent rate of population growth in Bangladesh?

(a) 2.0 (b) 1.7% (c) 1.5% (d) 1.22%

Answer: (d) 1.22%

Explanation: For year 2001, growth rate ~1.5%; per published key (d).

48. Sir Isaac Newton was a —

(a) scientist (b) philosopher (c) traveler (d) kilometer

Answer: (a) scientist

Explanation: Newton was a renowned physicist/scientist.

49. Which is the smallest?

(a) meter (b) centimeter (c) kilometer (d) decimeter

Answer: (b) centimeter

Explanation: cm = 0.01m; smaller than meter/decimeter/kilometer.

50. Which British statesman received Nobel Prize for literary work?

(a) Nixon (b) Stalin (c) Churchill (d) Roosevelt

Answer: (c) Churchill

Explanation: Winston Churchill won Nobel Prize in Literature (1953).

English (Question 51-80)

51. Head Office of WHO is located in —

(a) Paris (b) New York (c) Geneva (d) None

Answer: (c) Geneva

Explanation: WHO HQ — Geneva, Switzerland.

52. How many centimeters make a meter?

(a) 20 (b) 50 (c) 75 (d) 100

Answer: (d) 100

Explanation: 1 m = 100 cm.

53. Which organization will be replaced by WTO?

(a) ESCAP (b) ADB (c) GATT (d) UNIDO

Answer: (c) GATT

Explanation: WTO replaced GATT in 1995.

54. APA, A’CBA’ represents —

(a) Employees (b) Officers (c) Workers (d) all of these

Answer: (c) Workers

Explanation: Per published key.

55. Which is an investment bank in the public sector?

(a) BSRS (b) BSB (c) ICB (d) none

Answer: (c) ICB

Explanation: ICB = Investment Corporation of Bangladesh — a state-run investment bank.

56. The Bangla calendar date of historic Ekushey February is —

(a) 8th Falgoon (b) 9th Magh (c) 11th Poush (d) 26th Magh

Answer: (a) 8th Falgoon

Explanation: 21 February corresponds to 8 Falgun in Bengali calendar.

57. Where IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) is located?

(a) Bankok (b) Bangkok (c) Manila (d) Maldip

Answer: (c) Manila

Explanation: IRRI Headquarters is in Los Baños, near Manila, Philippines.

58. He was absent _____ last week.

(a) through (b) for (c) ever since (d) since

Answer: (d) since

Explanation: ‘Absent since last week’ — preposition of time.

59. Now it is ten o’clock _____ my watch.

(a) from (b) by (c) at (d) of

Answer: (b) by

Explanation: ‘By my watch’ — standard expression.

60. The word ‘wild’ means —

(a) mild (b) feeble (c) untamed (d) angry

Answer: (c) untamed

Explanation: ‘Wild’ = untamed.

61. The opposite of the word ‘wide’ is _____.

(a) long (b) broad (c) large (d) narrow

Answer: (d) narrow

Explanation: ‘Wide’ ↔ ‘narrow’.

62. The meaning of the word ‘unruly’ is _____.

(a) discord (b) compliance (c) disobedient (d) disciplined

Answer: (c) disobedient

Explanation: ‘Unruly’ = disobedient/disorderly.

63. The opposite of the word ‘flexible’ is _____.

(a) obese (b) tough (c) rigid (d) breakable

Answer: (c) rigid

Explanation: ‘Flexible’ ↔ ‘rigid’.

64. The meaning of the word ‘adverse’ is —

(a) hostile (b) dangerous (c) unique (d) favourable

Answer: (a) hostile

Explanation: ‘Adverse’ = hostile/unfavorable.

65. A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete —

(a) fragment (b) thought (c) predicate (d) paragraph

Answer: (b) thought

Explanation: A sentence expresses a complete thought.

66. Which one is plural?

(a) Each (b) Someone (c) Anyone (d) None

Answer: (a) Each (per published key, although grammatically singular)

Explanation: Per published exam key.

67. Words that join noun or pronoun objects to other words in the sentence are called _____.

(a) conjunction (b) adverb (c) preposition (d) adjectives

Answer: (c) preposition

Explanation: Prepositions connect nouns/pronouns to other words.

68. The tense of a verb is related to —

(a) time (b) place (c) person (d) degree

Answer: (a) time

Explanation: Verb tense indicates time of action.

69. A noun that names a general class of persons, place or things is a _____.

(a) proper noun (b) general noun (c) perfect noun (d) common noun

Answer: (d) common noun

Explanation: Common noun = general class names.

70. The number of parts of speech in English grammar is _____.

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

Answer: (d) 8

Explanation: 8 parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection.

71. When a person is ‘in deep water’ s/he is —

(a) profound (b) busy (c) in trouble (d) confused

Answer: (c) in trouble

Explanation: Idiom: in deep water = in trouble.

72. ____ is essential when you send a telegram; you are charged for every word.

(a) Gravity (b) Clarity (c) Honesty (d) Brevity

Answer: (d) Brevity

Explanation: ‘Brevity’ = conciseness; required for telegrams.

73. The tense of verb is related to —

(a) time (b) place (c) person (d) degree

Answer: (a) time

Explanation: Tense indicates time of action.

74. Instruction: Which of the following is correct?

(a) He is in the temper (b) He is on temper (c) He is in temper (d) He is in a temper

Answer: (d) He is in a temper

Explanation: Idiomatic — ‘in a temper’ (angry mood).

75. Instruction: Which of the following is correct?

(a) Yesterday, he has gone home (b) Yesterday, he did come home (c) Yesterday, he comes home (d) Yesterday, he went home

Answer: (d) Yesterday, he went home

Explanation: ‘Yesterday’ requires simple past tense.

76. Instruction: Which of the following is correct?

(a) Each of the students are good (b) Each of the students is good (c) Each of the students good (d) All of the students is good

Answer: (b) Each of the students is good

Explanation: ‘Each’ is singular ⇒ ‘is’.

77. Instruction: Which of the following is correct?

(a) He is as good as me (b) He is as good as I (c) He is as good as myself (d) He is as good as I am

Answer: (b) He is as good as I

Explanation: Formal comparison uses nominative pronoun.

78. Instruction: Which of the following is correct?

(a) He does not know nothing (b) He is as good as nothing (c) He knows nothing (d) All of them are correct

Answer: (c) He knows nothing

Explanation: Avoid double negatives.

79. ‘রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর’ এর তিন বছর পর কোন বাঙালি নোবেল পান?

(ক) সেনারাবন্দী (খ) দ্বিতীযুতনাথ (গ) দীর্ঘনিধ (ঘ) বঙ্কিম

উত্তর: (ক) সেনারাবন্দী

ব্যাখ্যা: প্রসঙ্গভিত্তিক উত্তর।

80. ‘ক, খ এবং গ’ দুটিকে যাতে পারা না?

(ক) ক এবং খ (খ) খ এবং গ (গ) ক এবং গ (ঘ) ক এবং খ

উত্তর: (গ) ক এবং গ

ব্যাখ্যা: পাবলিশড উত্তর।

সাধারণ জ্ঞান & বাংলা (Question 81-100)

81. ‘নী থ পাঠী’ শব্দের অর্থ কী?

(ক) বড়দ্যুতি (খ) লোক বেঁচী (গ) কাব্যান্তর্গত (ঘ) সাহিত্যকর্ম

উত্তর: (খ) লোক বেঁচী

ব্যাখ্যা: পাবলিশড উত্তর।

82. কোনটি ‘সমান্য’ শব্দের অর্থ?

(ক) প্রদেশ (খ) সংযোজন (গ) সংক্ষেপ (ঘ) সংশোধন

উত্তর: (গ) সংক্ষেপ

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সমান্য’ অর্থ সংক্ষেপ; দ্রষ্টব্য বাংলা একাডেমি অভিধান।

83. ‘ফাঁকি’ শব্দটি বিশেষণ পদ কোন?

(ক) প্রদান (খ) ত্রবিধা (গ) ভাতা (ঘ) গ্রহণ

উত্তর: (ঘ) গ্রহণ

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘ফাঁকি’ বিশেষণ = ‘গ্রহণ’ প্রসঙ্গে; পাবলিশড উত্তর।

84. ‘বনু-ই কী?’

(ক) অনুজ ফজল (খ) ধুম্যান করিম (গ) কাজী আদাঁরীদিন (ঘ) ধুম্যান আজরমান

উত্তর: (ক) অনুজ ফজল

ব্যাখ্যা: পাবলিশড উত্তর।

85. ‘পথের পঞ্চালী’ চলচ্চিত্রের পরিচালক ছিলেন—

(ক) মৃণাল সেন (খ) সত্যজিৎ রায় (গ) ঋত্বিক ঘটক (ঘ) তপন সিনহা

উত্তর: (খ) সত্যজিৎ রায়

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘পথের পাঁচালী’ (১৯৫৫) সত্যজিৎ রায়ের প্রথম চলচ্চিত্র।

86. ‘বিরহ’ এর বিপরীত শব্দ কোনটি?

(ক) অনুরাগ (খ) মিলন (গ) বিচ্ছেদ (ঘ) তাপ

উত্তর: (খ) মিলন

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘বিরহ’ ↔ ‘মিলন’।

87. ‘নাহক’ শব্দে শেষে কোন প্রত্যয় হয়?

(ক) দা (খ) ইনি (গ) ইতা (ঘ) ইক

উত্তর: (খ) ইনি

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘নাহক’ — ফারসি উৎসজাত; প্রত্যয় ‘ইনি’ অর্থে অর্থ গঠিত। পাবলিশড উত্তর।

88. কোনটি ‘সংযোগ মূলক’ শব্দ?

(ক) ভাবের গর্ব ধারণা মিরহান (খ) মতি সম্ভ্রান্ত (গ) সর্ব সংশ্রিত (ঘ) ফড়প্রথন

উত্তর: (ক)

ব্যাখ্যা: পাবলিশড উত্তর — সংযোগমূলক শব্দ।

89. কোন বর্ণে উচ্চারণ ভর সময়ে?

(ক) অ (খ) আ (গ) ই (ঘ) সবগুলো

উত্তর: (ঘ) সবগুলো

ব্যাখ্যা: প্রতিটি বর্ণ-উচ্চারণে নির্দিষ্ট ভর-সময় রয়েছে।

90. ‘বিশেষণ’ শব্দে উপসর্গ কী?

(ক) বি (খ) শেষ (গ) ণ (ঘ) কোনটি না

উত্তর: (ক) বি

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘বি’ একটি সংস্কৃত উপসর্গ; ‘বি + শেষণ = বিশেষণ’।

91. ‘নী’ ও ‘দা’ — কোন প্রত্যয়?

(ক) দাদন (খ) আদর্শ (গ) ক্ষমতা আদর্শ (ঘ) ক্ষমতা আজার

উত্তর: (গ) ক্ষমতা আদর্শ

ব্যাখ্যা: পাবলিশড উত্তর।

92. ‘সমাস’ শব্দের অর্থ —

(ক) দিনের প্রভাত (খ) আত্মীয়-সমান (গ) সংক্ষেপ (ঘ) সম্মিলন

উত্তর: (গ) সংক্ষেপ

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সমাস’ অর্থ সংক্ষিপ্তকরণ — একাধিক পদকে এক পদে রূপান্তর।

93. ‘এক ভাষার সমপ্রসারণ’ যাচ্ছে এই কণা চান বরণ অভ্যাস করেছে?

(ক) সংকুচন হওয়া (খ) প্রসারিত হওয়া (গ) অবলম্বন করা (ঘ) সমৃদ্ধ লেখা

উত্তর: (খ) প্রসারিত হওয়া

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সমপ্রসারণ’ অর্থ প্রসারিত/বিস্তৃত হওয়া।

94. ‘অভাব’ শব্দের বিপরীত শব্দ কী?

(ক) আদান (খ) আক্ষেপ (গ) আনন্দ (ঘ) অনুরাগ

উত্তর: (ক) আদান

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘অভাব’ ↔ ‘আদান’ (প্রাচুর্যার্থে)।

95. ‘গর্ব’ শব্দ ‘সমাবিষ্ট’ — কী?

(ক) গর্বিত হওয়া (খ) গর্ব গ্রহণ (গ) গর্ব প্রতিষ্ঠা (ঘ) গর্ব ত্যাগ

উত্তর: (গ) গর্ব প্রতিষ্ঠা

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সমাবিষ্ট’ মানে স্থাপিত/প্রতিষ্ঠিত।

96. ‘সম্যাপ্ত’ শব্দটি প্রকৃতি-প্রত্যয় কোনটি?

(ক) সম্ + অপ্ত (খ) সম্যপ্ + ত (গ) সম্ + আপ্ + ত (ঘ) সমাপ্ত + অস্

উত্তর: (গ) সম্ + আপ্ + ত

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সম্যাপ্ত’ = সম্ + আপ্ + ত (সমাপ্তির অনুরূপ); পাবলিশড উত্তর।

97. ‘সঞ্চয়’ শব্দটির বিপরীত শব্দ কোনটি?

(ক) ত্যাগ (খ) ব্যয় (গ) দান (ঘ) সংগ্রহ

উত্তর: (খ) ব্যয়

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘সঞ্চয়’ (জমানো) ↔ ‘ব্যয়’ (খরচ)।

98. ‘উপকার’ শব্দের সমার্থক শব্দ —

(ক) ক্ষতি (খ) সাহায্য (গ) প্রতিকার (ঘ) কর্ম

উত্তর: (খ) সাহায্য

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘উপকার’ = সাহায্য/সহযোগিতা।

99. ‘অনিকেত’ শব্দের অর্থ —

(ক) গৃহহীন (খ) আশ্রয়হীন (গ) বাস্তুহীন (ঘ) উপরের সব ক’টি

উত্তর: (ঘ) উপরের সব ক’টি

ব্যাখ্যা: ‘অনিকেত’ মানে গৃহহীন, আশ্রয়হীন, বাস্তুহীন — সবগুলোই সমার্থক।

100. ‘পদ্মাবতী’ কাব্যগ্রন্থের রচয়িতা কে?

(ক) আলাওল (খ) দৌলত কাজী (গ) মাগন ঠাকুর (ঘ) সৈয়দ আলাওল

উত্তর: (ক) আলাওল

ব্যাখ্যা: মধ্যযুগের কবি আলাওল ‘পদ্মাবতী’ (১৬৫১) কাব্যগ্রন্থ রচনা করেন; অনুবাদ মালিক মুহম্মদ জায়সীর হিন্দি ‘পদ্মাবৎ’ থেকে।

বাংলা (অতিরিক্ত)

বাংলা প্রশ্ন উপরের সাধারণ জ্ঞান ও বাংলা অংশে সমন্বিতভাবে দেখানো হয়েছে (প্রশ্ন ৮০-১০০)। বিস্তারিত সমাধানের জন্য সেই বিভাগে যান।